10.1 Common Stock
1) The XYZ Company, whose common stock is currently selling
for $40 per share, is expected to pay a $2.00 dividend in the coming year. If
investors believe that the expected rate of return on XYZ is 14%, what growth
rate in dividends must be expected?
A) 5%
B) 14%
C) 9%
D) 6%
2) The expected rate of return on a share of common stock
whose dividends are growing at a constant rate (g) is which of the following?
A) (D1 + g)/Vc
B) D1/Vc + g
C) D1/g
D) D1/Vc
3) Green Company's common stock is currently selling at
$24.00 per share. The company recently paid dividends of $1.92 per share and
projects growth at a rate of 4%. At this rate, what is the stock's expected
rate of return?
A) 4.08%
B) 8.00%
C) 12.00%
D) 8.80%
4) Common stockholders are essentially
A) creditors of the firm.
B) managers of the firm.
C) owners of the firm.
D) all of the above.
Answer: C
5) Butler, Inc.'s return on equity is 17% and management
retains 75% of earnings for investment purposes. Based on this information,
what will be the firm's growth rate?
A) 4.25%
B) 22.67%
C) 44.12%
D) 12.75%
6) If a company has a return on equity of 25% and wants a
growth rate of 10%, how much of ROE should be retained?
A) 40%
B) 50%
C) 60%
D) 70%
7) ________ gives minority shareholders more power to elect
board of directors.
A) Preemptive right
B) Majority voting
C) Proxy fights
D) Cumulative voting
8) You are evaluating the purchase of Cellars, Inc. common
stock that just paid a dividend of $1.80. You expect the dividend to grow at a
rate of 12% for the next three years. You plan to hold the stock for three
years and then sell it. You estimate that a required rate of return of 17.5%
will be adequate compensation for this investment. Calculate the present value
of the expected dividends.
A) $4.91
B) $5.40
C) $9.80
D) $6.80
9) You are evaluating the purchase of Charbridge, Inc.
common stock which currently pays no dividend and is not expected to do so for
many years. Because of rapidly growing
sales and profits, you believe the stock will be worth $51.50 in 3 years. If your required rate of return is 16%, what
is the stock worth today?
A) $59.74
B) $51.25
C) $32.99
D) $0.00 because stocks that do not pay dividends have no
value.
10) CEOs naming friends to the board of directors and
paying them more than the norm is an example of the
A) agency problem.
B) preemptive right.
C) majority voting feature.
D) proxy fights.
11) Little Feet Shoe Co. just paid a dividend of $1.65 on
its common stock. This company's dividends are expected to grow at a constant
rate of 3% indefinitely. If the required rate of return on this stock is 11%,
compute the current value of per share of LFS stock.
A) $20.63
B) $21.24
C) $15.00
D) $55.00
12) Marshall Manufacturing has common stock which paid a
dividend of $1.00 a share last year. You expect the stock to grow at 5% per
year. If the appropriate rate of return on this stock is 12%, how much are you
willing to pay for the stock today?
A) $13.00
B) $15.00
C) $17.00
D) $19.00
13) Marble Corporation's ROE is 17%. Their dividend payout
ratio is 20%. The last dividend, just paid, was $2.58. If dividends are
expected to grow by the company's sustainable growth rate indefinitely, what is
the current value of Marble common stock if its required return is 18%?
A) $14.33
B) $18.27
C) $47.67
D) $66.61
14) Fris B. Corporation stock is currently selling for
$42.86. It is expected to pay a dividend of $3.00 at the end of the year.
Dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 3% indefinitely. Compute
the required rate of return on FBC stock.
A) 10%
B) 33%
C) 7%
D) 4.3%
15) You are evaluating the purchase of Cool Toys, Inc.
common stock that just paid a dividend of $1.80. You expect the dividend to
grow at a rate of 12%, indefinitely. You estimate that a required rate of
return of 17.5% will be adequate compensation for this investment. Assuming
that your analysis is correct, what is the most that you would be willing to
pay for the common stock if you were to purchase it today? Round to the nearest
$.01.
A) $36.65
B) $91.23
C) $51.55
D) $74.82
16) A stock currently sells for $63 per share, and the
required return on the stock is 10%. Assuming a growth rate of 5%, calculate
the stock's last dividend paid.
A) $1
B) $3
C) $5
D) $7
17) A decrease in the ________ will cause an increase
in common stock value.
A) growth rate
B) required rate of return
C) last paid dividend
D) both B and C
18) Acme Consolidated has a return on equity of 12%. If
Acme distributes 60% of earnings as dividends, its expected growth rate will be
A) new 4.80%.
B) 7.20%.
C) 12%.
D) 6%.
19) An investor is contemplating the purchase of common stock
at the beginning of this year and to hold the stock for one year. The investor
expects the year-end dividend to be $2.00 and expects a year-end price for the
stock of $40. If this investor's required rate of return is 10%, then the value
of the stock to this investor is
A) $36.36.
B) $38.18.
C) $33.06.
D) $34.88.
20) A firm just paid $2.00 on its common stock and expects
to continue paying dividends, which are expected to grow 5% each year, from now
to infinity. If the required rate of return for this stock is 9%, then the
value of the stock is
A) $50.00.
B) $40.00.
C) $54.50.
D) $52.50.
21) An issue of common stock currently sells for $40.00 per
share, has an expected dividend to be paid at the end of the year of $2.00 per
share, and has an expected growth rate to infinity of 5% per year. The expected
rate of return on this security is
A) 5%.
B) 10.25%.
C) 13.11%.
D) 10%.
22) Common shareholders have a claim on the company's
assets
A) at any time, equal to the value of their shares.
B) only after the claims of debtholders and preferred
shareholders have been satisfied.
C) after the claims of the preferred shareholders have been
satisfied, but before the debt holders.
D) never. Common
shareholders have no claim on the company's assets.
23) KDP's most recent dividend was $2.00 per share and is
selling today in the market for $70. The dividend is expected to grow at a rate
of 7% per year for the foreseeable future. If the market return is 10% on
investments with comparable risk, should you purchase the stock?
A) No, because the stock is overpriced $1.33.
B) No, because the stock is overpriced $3.33.
C) Yes, because the stock is underpriced $1.33.
D) Yes, because the stock is underpriced $3.33.
24) An issue of common stock currently sells for $50.00 per
share, has an expected dividend to be paid at the end of the year of $2.50 per
share, and has an expected growth rate to infinity of 5% per year. If
investors' required rate of return for this particular security is 12% per
year, then this security is
A) overvalued and offering an expected return higher than
the required return.
B) undervalued and offering an expected return higher than
the required return.
C) overvalued and offering an expected return lower than
the required return.
D) undervalued and offering an expected return lower than
the required return.
25) You are considering the purchase of Miller
Manufacturing, Inc.'s common stock. The stock is selling for $21.00 per share.
The next dividend is expected to be $2.10, and you expect the dividend to keep
growing at a constant rate. If the stock is returning 15%, calculate the growth
rate of dividends.
A) 3%
B) 5%
C) 8%
D) 10%
26) ABC, Inc. just paid a dividend of $2. ABC expects
dividends to grow at 10%. The return on stocks like ABC, Inc. is typically
around 12%. What is the most you would pay for a share of ABC stock?
A) $100
B) $110
C) $120
D) $130
27) Marjen, Inc. just paid a dividend of $5. Marjen stock
currently sells for $73.57. The return on stocks like Marjen, Inc. is around
10%. What is the implied growth rate of dividends.
A) 1%
B) 3%
C) 5%
D) 7%
28) Which investor incurs the greatest risk?
A) Mortgage bondholder
B) Preferred stockholder
C) Common stockholder
D) Debenture bondholder
29) What allows common stockholders the right to cast a
number of votes equal to the number of directors being elected?
A) The majority voting provision
B) The casting feature
C) The cumulative voting provision
D) The proxy method
30) The shareholder can cast all votes for a single
candidate or split them among various candidates through
A) proxy fights.
B) cumulative voting.
C) call provisions.
D) majority voting.
31) You are considering the purchase of common stock that
just paid a dividend of $6.50 per share. Security analysts agree with top
management in projecting steady growth of 12% in dividends and earnings over
the foreseeable future. Your required rate of return for stocks of this type is
18%. How much should you expect to pay for this stock?
A) $86
B) $94
C) $108
D) $121
E) $242
32) You are considering the purchase of Wahoo, Inc. The
firm just paid a dividend of $4.20 per share. The stock is selling for $115 per
share. Security analysts agree with top management in projecting steady growth
of 12% in dividends and earnings over the foreseeable future. Your required
rate of return for stocks of this type is 17.5%. If you were to purchase and
hold the stock for three years, what would the expected dividends be worth
today?
A) $12.60
B) $9.21
C) $17.12
D) $15.55
E) $11.46
33) A share of common stock just paid a dividend of $3.25
per share. The expected long-run growth rate for this stock is 18%. If
investors require a rate of return of 24%, what should the price of the stock
be?
A) $57.51
B) $62.25
C) $71.86
D) $63.92
34) Common stockholders expect greater returns than
bondholders because
A) they have no legal right to receive dividends.
B) they bear greater risk.
C) in the event of liquidation, they are only entitled to
receive any cash that is left after all creditors are paid.
D) all of the above.
35) WSU Inc. is a young company that does not yet pay a
dividend. You believe that the company will begin to pay dividends 5 years from
now, and that the company will then be worth $50 per share. If your required
rate of return on this risky stock is 20%, what is the stock worth today?
A) $40
B) $10
C) $20.09
D) $0.00
36) Common stockholders are essentially creditors of the
firm.
Answer: FALSE
37) Common stock represents a claim on residual income.
Answer: TRUE
38) The growth rate of future earnings is determined by
return on equity and the profit-retention rate.
Answer: TRUE
39) The stockholder's expected rate of return consists of a
dividend yield and interest.
Answer: FALSE
40) When bankruptcy occurs, the claims of the common
shareholders may go unsatisfied.
Answer: TRUE
41) Cumulative voting gives each share of stock a number of
votes equal to the number of directors being elected to the board.
Answer: TRUE
42) The expected rate of return implied by a given market
price equals the required rate of return for investors at the margin.
Answer: TRUE
43) Stock valuation is more precise than bond valuation as
stock cash flows are more certain.
Answer: FALSE
44) The stock valuation model D1/(Rc - g) requires Rc > G.
Answer: TRUE
45) Is the following common stock priced correctly? If no,
what is the correct price?
Price = $26.25
Required rate of return = 13%
Dividend year 0 = $2.00
Dividend year 1 = $2.10
Answer:
Growth rate = = 5%
Vcs = 2.10 /(.13 - .05)= $26.25
The stock is priced correctly.
46) The common stock of Cranberry, Inc. is selling for
$26.75 on the open market. A dividend of $3.68 is expected to be distributed,
and the growth rate of this company is estimated to be 5.5%. If Richard Dean,
an average investor, is considering purchasing this stock at the market price,
what is his expected rate of return?
Answer:
R = (D/V) + g
R = ($3.68/$26.75) + .055
R = 19.26%
47) Tannerly Worldwide's common stock is currently selling
for $48 a share. If the expected dividend at the end of the year is $2.40 and
last year's dividend was $2.00, what is the rate of return implicit in the
current stock price?
Answer:
Rc = 2.40/48 + (2.40 - 2.00)/2.00
=
.05 + .20
=
25%
48) Draper Company's common stock paid a dividend last
year of $3.70. You believe that the long-term growth in the dividends of the
firm will be 8% per year. If your required return for Draper is 14%, how much
are you willing to pay for the stock?
Answer: P0 = = = $66.60
49) Determine the rate of return on a $25 common stock that
pays a dividend of $2.50 in year 1 and grows at a rate of 5%.
Answer: Kcs = + 5% = 10% + 5% = 15%
50) You are considering the purchase of AMDEX Company
stock. You anticipate that the company will pay dividends of $2.00 per share
next year and $2.25 per share the following year. You believe that you can sell
the stock for $17.50 per share two years from now. If your required rate of
return is 12%, what is the maximum price that you would pay for a share of
AMDEX Company stock?
Answer:
Vc = $2.00 PVIF12%,1 +
$19.75 PVIF12%,2
=
($2.00)(.893) + ($19.75)(.797)
=
$17.53
51) You can purchase one share of Sumter Company common
stock for $80 today. You expect the price of the common stock to increase to
$85 per share in one year. The company pays an annual dividend of $3.00 per
share. What is your expected rate of return for Sumter stock?
Answer:
$80.00 = +
$80.00 (1 + R) = $88.00
(1 + R) = = $1.10
R = .10
10.2 The Comparables Approach to Valuing Common
Stock
1) If a stock has a much higher than normal P/E ratio,
investors probably expect
A) slow growth in earnings.
B) rapid growth in earnings.
C) large increases in the price of the stock.
D) a declining stock price.
2) Which of the following factors will influence a firm's
P/E ratio?
A) The investors' required rate of return
B) Firm investment opportunities
C) General market conditions
D) All of the above
3) The P/E ratio is calculated by dividing
A) the current stock price by stockholders' equity.
B) total assets by net income.
C) the current stock price by earnings per share.
D) the current stock price by operating cash flow per
share.
4) The GAP's most recent earnings per share were $1.75.
Analysts forecast next year's earnings per share at $1.88. If the appropriate
P/E ratio is 15, a share of GAP stock should be valued at
A) $28.20.
B) $26.25.
C) $27.23.
D) $8.57.
5) The retail analyst at Morgan-Sachs values stock of the
GAP at $38.00 per share. They are using the average industry
"forward" P/E ratio of 17. Their forecasted earnings per share for
next year is
A) $0.54.
B) $1.50.
C) $2.24.
D) There is not enough information calculate earnings per
share.
6) Home Depot stock is currently selling for $75 per share.
Next year's dividend is expected to be $1.56; next year's earnings per share
are expected to be $4.16. Home Depot's P/E ratio is
A) .055.
B) 18.
C) 2.14.
D) 48.
7) McDonald's stock currently sells for $103. It's expected
earnings per share are $5.50. The average P/E ratio for the industry is 24. If
investors expected the same growth rate and risk for McDonald's as for an
average firm in the same industry, it's stock price would
A) stay about the same.
B) rise.
C) fall.
D) there is not enough information.
8) If the ROE on a new investment is less than the firm's
required rate of return
A) the investment increases the firm's value.
B) the investment leaves the firm's value unchanged.
C) the effect on the firm's value is unpredictable.
D) the investment reduces the firm's value.
9) Zorba's is a small chain of restaurants whose stock is
not publicly traded. The average P/E ratio for similar restaurant chains is
16.5; the P/E ratio for the S&P 500 Index is 15.2. This year's earnings
were $1.21 per share and next year's earnings are forecasted at $1.46 per
share. A reasonable price for a share of Zorba's stock is
A) $24.09.
B) $19.96.
C) $20.23.
D) $16.50.
10) Apple stock is now selling for $460 per share. The P/E
ratio based on current earnings is 10.98 and the P/E ratio based on expected
earnings is 10.16. The expected growth rate in Apples earnings must be
A) 2.39%.
B) 8.07%.
C) -7.5%.
D) 5.5%.
11) The P/E ratio is the market price of a share of stock
divided by book equity per share.
Answer: FALSE
12) The higher a firm's P/E ratio, the more optimistic
investors feel about the firm's growth prospects.
Answer: TRUE
13) P/E ratios found in published sources or on the internet
are always computed by dividing the next period's expected earnings into the
current price of the stock.
Answer: FALSE
14) The higher the investor's required rate of return, the
higher the P/E ratio will be.
Answer: FALSE
15) Walmart's current earnings per share of $5.02 are expected
to grow at a rate of 17% per year for the next few years. Using a P/E ratio of
13.46, what is a reasonable value for a share of Walmart Stock.
Answer: A reasonable
value for Walmart would be $5.02(1.17)(13.46)=$79.06 per share.
16) RAH Inc. is not publicly traded, but the P/E ratios of
it's 4 closest competitors are 15, 15.3, 15.7, and 16.5. RAH's current earnings
per share are $1.50. They are expected to grow at 6% for the next few years.
What is a reasonable price for a share of RAH stock?
Answer: An
appropriate P/E ratio would be an average of the 4 competitors:
(15 + 15.3 + 15.7 + 16.5)/4 = 15.625. A reasonable price
would be $1.50(1.06)(15.625) = $24.84.
10.3 Preferred Stock
1) UVP preferred stock pays $5.00 in annual dividends. If
your required rate of return is 13%, how much will you be willing to pay for
one share?
A) $38.46
B) $26.26
C) $65.46
D) $46.38
2) Green Corp.'s preferred stock is selling for $20.83. If
the company pays $2.50 annual dividends, what is the expected rate of return on
its stock?
A) 8.33%
B) 12.00%
C) 2.50%
D) 20.00%
3) Sacramento Light & Power issued preferred stock in
1998 that had a par value of $85. The preferred stock pays a dividend of 5.75%.
Investors require a rate of return of 6.50% today on this stock. What is the
value of the preferred stock today? Round to the nearest $1.
A) $100
B) $85
C) $75
D) $16
4) Which of the following statements is true?
A) Preferred stockholders are entitled to dividends before
common stockholders can receive dividends.
B) Preferred stock, like common stock, usually has no
maturity; i.e., the corporation does not pay back the investment.
C) The market value of preferred stock, like bonds, will
usually fluctuate in value primarily as the result of market rates of interest.
D) All of the above.
5) Which of the following statements concerning preferred
stock is correct?
A) Preferred stock generally is more costly to the firm
than common stock.
B) Most issues of preferred stock have a cumulative
feature.
C) Preferred dividend payments are tax-deductible.
D) Preferred stock is a riskier form of capital to the firm
than bonds.
6) World Wide Interlink Corp. has decided to undertake a
large project. Consequently, there is a need for additional funds. The
financial manager plans to issue preferred stock with an annual dividend of $5
per share. The stock will have a par value of $30. If investors' required rate
of return on this investment is currently 20%, what should the preferred
stock's market value be?
A) $10
B) $15
C) $20
D) $25
7) Davis Gas & Electric issued preferred stock in 1985
that had a par value of $50. The stock pays a dividend of 7.875%. Assume that
shares are currently selling for $62.50. What is the preferred stockholder's
expected rate of return? Round to the nearest 0.01%.
A) 6.30%
B) 7.88%
C) 10.25%
D) 5.02%
8) Murky Pharmaceuticals has issued preferred stock with a
par value of $100 and a 5% dividend. The investors' required yield is 10%. What
is the value of a share of Murky preferred?
A) $100
B) $75
C) $50
D) $25
9) Edison Power and Light has an outstanding issue of
cumulative preferred stock with an annual fixed dividend of $2.00 per share. It
has not paid the preferred dividend for the last 3 years, but intends to pay a
dividend on the common stock in the coming year. Before Edison can pay a
dividend on the common stock
A) preferred shareholders may cast all their votes for a
single director.
B) preferred shareholders must receive dividends totaling
$8.00 per share.
C) preferred shareholders must receive $2.00 per share.
D) will not necessarily receive any dividend.
10) Which of the following provisions is unique to
preferred stockholders and usually NOT available to common stockholders?
A) Cumulative dividends feature
B) Voting rights
C) Fixed dividend
D) Both A and C
11) Piercing Publishers recently issued preferred stock
with a fixed annual dividend of $3.00 per share. Investors require a 5% return
on similar preferred stock issues. The stock is currently selling for $65. Is
the stock a good buy?
A) Yes, as it is undervalued $5.
B) Yes, as it is undervalued $10.
C) No, as it is overvalued $5.
D) No, as it is overvalued $10.
12) Tri State Pickle Company preferred stock pays a
perpetual annual dividend of 2 1/2% of its par value. Par value of TSP
preferred stock is $100 per share. If investors' required rate of return on
this stock is 15%, what is the value of per share?
A) $37.50
B) $15.00
C) $16.67
D) $6.00
13) Petrified Forest Skin Care, Inc. pays an annual
perpetual dividend of $1.70 per share. If the stock is currently selling for
$21.25 per share, what is the expected rate of return on this stock.
A) 36.13%
B) 12.5%
C) 8.0%
D) 13.6%
14) Horizon Communications stock pays a fixed annual
dividend of $3.00. Because of lower inflation, the market's required yield on
this preferred stock has gone from 12% to 10%. As a result
A) Horizon's dividend decreased by 6 cents.
B) The value of Horizon's preferred increased by $3.00.
C) The value of Horizon's preferred decreased by $5.00.
D) The value of Horizon's preferred increased by $5.00.
15) The required rate of return on TKF preferred has fallen
from 5.75% at the time of issue to the present rate of 5%. The stock now sells for $115. What was the original price?
A) $75.61
B) $132.25
C) $114
D) $100
16) Preferred stock is similar to a bond in which of the
following ways?
A) Preferred stock always contains a maturity date.
B) Both investments provide a fixed income.
C) Both contain a growth factor similar to common stock.
D) None of the above.
17) Solitron Manufacturing Company preferred stock is
selling for $14. If it has a yearly dividend of $1, what is your expected rate
of return if you purchase the stock at its market price (round your answer to
the nearest .1%).
A) 25.0%
B) 14.2%
C) 7.1%
D) 9.3%
18) An decrease in the ________ will increase the value of
preferred stock.
A) expected rate of return
B) life of the investment
C) dividend paid
D) both A and C
19) Texon's preferred stock sells for $85 and pays $11 each
year in dividends. What is the required rate of return?
Answer: Required
rate of return = = 0.129
20) What is the value of a preferred stock that pays a
$2.10 dividend to an investor with a required rate of return of 6% (round your
answer to the nearest $1)?
A) $35
B) $23
C) $17
D) $21
21) Which of the following formulas is appropriate to find
the value of preferred stock with a fixed dividend?
A) Value of preferred stock = Annual Preferred Stock
Dividend (1 + growth rate)/Market's Required Yield on Preferred Stock
B) Value of preferred stock = Annual Preferred Stock
Dividend (1 + growth rate)/Market's Required Yield on Preferred Stock - growth
rate
C) Value of preferred stock = Annual Preferred Stock
Dividend/Market's Required Yield on Preferred Stock
D) Value of preferred stock = Annual Preferred Stock
Dividend/Investor's Required Yield on Preferred Stock
22) An issue of preferred stock currently sells for $52.50
per share and pays a constant annual expected dividend of $2.25 per share. The
expected return on this security is
A) 4.29%.
B) 0.04%.
C) 8.33%.
D) 13.33%.
23) Expected cash flow for a preferred stock primarily
consists of
A) dividend payments.
B) changes in the price of the stock.
C) interest payments.
D) both A and B.
24) Preferred stock is similar to common stock in that
A) it has no fixed maturity date.
B) the nonpayment of dividends can bring on bankruptcy.
C) dividends are limited in amount.
D) both carry voting rights.
25) Profitable companies often prefer to issue debt rather
than preferred stock because
A) debt creates less risk for the company.
B) interest payments are fixed but preferred shareholders
expect dividends to grow.
C) preferred shares dilute the voting rights of common
shareholders but bonds do not.
D) interest on debt is deductible for tax purposes, but
preferred dividends are not.
26) In the event of bankruptcy, preferred stockholders and
common stockholders have the same claim on the firm's assets.
Answer: FALSE
27) A company may issue multiple classes of preferred
stock.
Answer: TRUE
28) The cumulative dividend feature is necessary to protect
the rights of preferred stockholders.
Answer: TRUE
29) Preferred stock cannot be retired.
Answer: FALSE
30) To determine the value of a share of preferred stock,
the discount rate used is the annual dividend percent.
Answer: FALSE
31) The value of preferred shares is affected by changes in
interest rates.
Answer: TRUE
32) Miller/Hershey's preferred stock is selling at $54 on
the market and pays an annual dividend of $4.20 per share.
a. What
is the expected rate of return on the stock?
b. If
an investor's required rate of return is 9%, what is the value of the stock for
that investor?
c. Considering
the investor's required rate of return, does this stock seem to be a desirable
investment?
Answer:
a. R
= D/V
R
= $4.20/54
R
= 7.78%
b. V
= D/R
V
= $4.20/.09
V
= $46.66
c. No,
it is not a desirable investment.
33) Discuss two reasons why preferred stock would be viewed
as less risky than common stock to investors.
Answer: Preferred
stockholders are paid before common stockholders in the event of bankruptcy.
Common stockholders, as the residual owners of a corporation, would receive any
monies remaining after bondholder and preferred stock claims are satisfied.
Preferred dividends are paid before common stock dividends in the normal course
of business. In the event that a preferred dividend is not paid, it accumulates
and dividends in arrears must be paid before any common stock dividends can be
declared. Common shareholders take the risk that they will not receive dividends.
The magnitude of the cash flows from preferred is also known where it is not
known for common stock. Because cash flows are more certain, preferred stock
would be considered less risky to the investor.
34) Determine the rate of return on a preferred stock that
costs $50 and pays a $6 per share dividend.
Answer:
K = Div = 6 = 12%
Vg 50
10.4 The Stock Market
1) An example of a primary market transaction is
A) a new issue of stock by Evergreen Solar.
B) a purchase of Microsoft stock on Nasdaq.
C) Target repurchasing some its own stock from an investor.
D) a sale of IBM stock on the NYSE.
2) The largest market stock exchange in the U.S. is
A) NYSE.
B) Nasdaq.
C) AMEX.
D) the CBOT.
3) Which of the following companies is most likely to trade
on the New York Stock Exchange?
A) Dell
B) Genzyme Transgenics
C) Coca Cola
D) Tata Motors
4) Which of the following exchanges has the strictest
listing requirements?
A) AMEX
B) Nasdaq
C) NYSE
D) OTC
5) A small, newly listed technology company is most likely
to be listed on
A) AMEX.
B) NYSE.
C) Nasdaq National Markets.
D) Nasdaq Capital Markets.
6) Listing requirements for the New York Stock Exchange
include
A) profitability.
B) market value.
C) breadth of ownership.
D) all of the above.
7) A block trade is a trade involving 10,000 or more shares
by a single holder.
Answer: TRUE
8) The NASDAQ trading floors are located in New York City.
Answer: FALSE
9) Large, established technology companies such as Apple,
Dell, Intel and Microsoft all trade on the NYSE.
Answer: FALSE
10) Trading on the Nasdaq is done electronically and does
not require a physical location.
Answer: TRUE
11) In addition to stocks in individual companies, the AMEX
conducts trading in such securities as ETFs and options.
Answer: TRUE
12) Describe the major differences between the organized
exchanges such as the NYSE and electronic networks such as Nasdaq.
Answer: The
organized exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange have a physical
location and a trading floor where buyers and sellers of securities can meet
face to face. An increasing percentage of NYSE and AMEX trades is, however,
executed electronically. Nasdaq is an electronically linked network of traders
that post bid and ask prices (the prices they are willing to pay or accept for
securities) and the quantities they are willing to purchase or sell. There is
no physical trading floor. Although companies trading on Nasdaq tend to be
smaller and younger than those traded on the NYSE, Nasdaq listings do include
some very large companies such as Microsoft and Apple.
13) Distinguish between primary stock market transactions
and secondary stock market transaction.
Answer: When a
company issues stock to the public for the first time, the event is known as an
IPO or Initial Public Offering. Subsequent to the IPO, trading in the company's
stock takes place on one of the major exchanges such as the NYSE or Nasdaq. In
the great majority of these transactions, investors buy stock from other
investors who wish to sell it, rather than directly from the company that
issued it.
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